Internet Engineering Task Force V. Mammoliti
Internet-Draft C. Pignataro
Intended status: Informational Cisco Systems
Expires: May 20, 2008 P. Arberg
Redback Networks
J. Gibbons
Juniper Networks
P. Howard
November 17, 2007
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Access Line Information Attribute
Value Pair (AVP) Extensions
draft-mammoliti-l2tp-accessline-avp-01
Status of this Memo
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This Internet-Draft will expire on May 20, 2008.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
Abstract
This document describes a set of Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Attribute Value Pair (AVP) extensions designed to carry the Access
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Line information which is not currently available by the existing
L2TP AVP set. It is expected that this document will be updated if
and when new line information is available, since its primary purpose
is to provide a reference for DSL equipment vendors wishing to
interoperate with other vendors' products.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2. Technical Terms and Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Access Line Information L2TP AVP Operation . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Additional L2TP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1. Connect-Speed-Update-Notification (CSUN) . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2. Connect-Speed-Update-Request (CSURQ) . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5. Access Line Information L2TP Attribute Value Pair
Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.1. Access Line Agent-Circuit-Id AVP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2. Access Line Agent-Remote-Id AVP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.3. Access Line Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP . . . . . . . . 13
5.4. Access Line Actual-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP . . . . . . . 13
5.5. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP . . . . . . . . 14
5.6. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP . . . . . . . 14
5.7. Access Line Attainable-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP . . . . . . 14
5.8. Access Line Attainable-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP . . . . . 15
5.9. Access Line Maximum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP . . . . . . . . 15
5.10. Access Line Maximum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP . . . . . . . 16
5.11. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream-Low-Power AVP . . . 16
5.12. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream-Low-Power AVP . . 17
5.13. Access Line Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP . . . 17
5.14. Access Line Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP . . . . 18
5.15. Access Line Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP . . 18
5.16. Access Line Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP . . . 19
5.17. Access Line Access-Loop-Encapsulation AVP . . . . . . . . 19
5.18. ANCP Access Line Type AVP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.19. Access Line IWF-Session AVP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6. Connect Speed Update L2TP Attribute Value Pair Extensions . . 22
6.1. Connect Speed Update AVP (CSUN, CSURQ) . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.2. Connect Speed Update Enable AVP (ICRQ) . . . . . . . . . . 23
7. Access Line Information AVP Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.1. Summary of Access Line AVPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.1. Message Type AVP Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.2. Control Message Attribute Value Pairs (AVPs) . . . . . . . 25
9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 29
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1. Introduction
Access Nodes/Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers (DSLAM) are
adding enhancement features to forward, via in-band signaling,
subscribers Access Line identification and characterization
information to their connected upstream Broadband Remote Access
Server (BRAS) with LAC functionality.
The Access Node/DSLAM may forward the information via one or more of
the following methods:
o Vendor-Specific PPPoE Tags [RFC2516].
o DHCP Relay Options [RFC3046] and Vendor-Specific Information
Suboptions [RFC4243].
o ANCP [I-D.ietf-ancp-protocol].
Currently this information is been collected on the BRAS and
forwarded to a radius server via [RFC4679].
This document describes the new additional L2TP AVPs that were
created to forward the subscriber line identification and
characterization information received at the BRAS/LAC to the
terminating LNS.
The L2TP AVPs defined in this document MAY be used with either an
L2TPv2 [RFC2661] or L2TPv3 [RFC3931] implementation.
The information acquired may be used to provide authentication,
policy and accounting functionality. It may also be collected and
used for management and troubleshooting purposes.
Discussion of this draft may be directed to the authors.
2. Terminology
The following sections define the usage and meaning of certain
specialized terms in the context of this document.
2.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
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2.2. Technical Terms and Acronyms
Access Node/DSLAM
The Access Node/DSLAM is a DSL signal terminator that contains a
minimum of one Ethernet or ATM interface that serves as its
upstream interface into which it aggregates traffic from several
ATM-based (subscriber ports) or Ethernet-based downstream
interfaces.
BNG
Broadband Network Gateway. A BNG is an IP edge router where
bandwidth and QoS policies are applied; the functions performed by
a BRAS are a superset of those performed by a BNG.
BRAS
Broadband Remote Access Server. A BRAS is a BNG and is the
aggregation point for the subscriber traffic. It provides
aggregation capabilities (e.g., IP, PPP, Ethernet) between the
access network and the core network. Beyond its aggregation
function, the BRAS is also an injection point for policy
management and IP QoS in the access network.
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line. DSL is a technology that allows digital
data transmission over wires in the local telephone network.
DSLAM
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer. DSLAM is a device
that terminates DSL subscriber lines. The data is aggregated and
forwarded to ATM- or Ethernet-based aggregation networks.
IWF
Interworking Function. The set of functions required for
interconnecting two networks of different technologies (e.g., ATM
and Ethernet). IWF is utilized to enable the carriage of PPPoA
traffic over PPPoE.
3. Access Line Information L2TP AVP Operation
When the BRAS with LAC functionality receives the Access Line
information from the Access Node and has determined that the session
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will be established with an LNS, the LAC will forward the information
that it has collected in the newly defined L2TP AVPs. The LAC will
only forward the Access Line information AVPs that have populated
values.
Access Line information from any of the above methods must be
available at the BRAS prior to the start of session negotiation by
the LAC. This ensures Access Line parameters are reliably provided
to the LNS and avoids additional call set-up delays. Under the
condition that the LAC has not received any Access Line information
from any of the methods, as default behavior the LAC MUST establish
the L2TP session without waiting for the Access Line Information. In
this case, the LAC SHOULD not send any of the Access Line AVPs to the
LNS. The LAC MAY, as local policy, wait for the Access Line
information from one or more of the methods before forwarding the
information in the Access Line L2TP AVPs to the LNS.
It is possible that the Access Node will only send a subset of the
currently available line information defined. The LAC MUST be able
to limit and/or filter which AVPs, if any, are sent to the LNS.
It is also possible that the LAC may receive Access Line information
from multiple sources and at different time intervals. Local policy
SHOULD determine which source(s) the LAC will accept. The LAC SHOULD
default to accepting ANCP sourced parameters.
The Access Line AVPs are sent as part of the L2TP Incoming-Call-
Request (ICRQ) control message. Connect Speed Update AVPs MAY be
sent as part of the L2TP Connect-Speed-Update-Notification (CSUN)
message (see Section 4).
It is also possible to send updated Connect Speed characteristics
from the LAC to the LNS via the L2TP Connect-Speed-Update-
Notification (CSUN) control message (see Section 4.1) if the Access
line information changes and the session is still maintained. To
avoid unnecessary L2TP Connect-Speed-Update-Request and Connect-
Speed-Update-Notification message exchanges between the LAC and LNS
(e.g., during failover protocol recovery and resynchronization), the
LAC signals in the session establishment exchange its ability to
provide speed updates during the life of the session. This is
achieved using a new AVP, Connect Speed Update Enable (see
Section 6.2) sent in the L2TP Incoming-Call-Request (ICRQ) control
message. The absence of this AVP in the ICRQ message implies that
the LAC will not be sending any speed updates during the life of the
session. If the LAC is configured to accept ANCP-sourced parameters,
it MUST send the Connect Speed Update Enable AVP in the ICRQ, since
this implies that speed updates may occur over the life of the
connection. If the LAC is configured to only accept PPPoE vendor-
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specific tags, it MUST NOT send the Connect Speed Update Enable AVP
in the ICRQ, since the connection speed is only sent during PPPoE
discovery and no further updates will occur during the life of the
connection.
4. Additional L2TP Messages
If the Access Line information changes while the session is still
maintained, connection speed updates MAY be sent from the LAC to the
LNS via an L2TP Connect-Speed-Update-Notification (CSUN) Message (see
Section 4.1). A new AVP, Connect Speed Update AVP (see Section 6.1),
is included in the CSUN message to report a connect speed update for
a specific session. The CSUN message MAY be sent periodically to the
LNS based on local policy and may include more than one Connect Speed
Update AVP. The bulking of more than one Connect Speed Update AVP
into the CSUN message serves the following purposes:
o Dampen the rate of changes sent to the LNS when Access Line
parameter updates are received at a high rate for a given line.
o Efficiently forward speed updates when Access Line parameter
updates are received for many lines at the same time.
o Address failover [RFC4951] protocol recovery and
resynchronization.
During failover recovery and resynchronization, to ensure the correct
speeds have been applied to outstanding sessions on each tunnel, the
LNS MAY issue a Connect-Speed-Update-Request (CSURQ) message (see
Section 4.2) to the LAC containing one or more Session IDs. In
response to the CSURQ message, the LAC MUST issue a Connect-Speed-
Update-Notification (CSUN) message (see Section 4.1) containing a
Connect Speed Update AVP for each of the Session IDs requested in the
CSURQ. Note: The LAC SHOULD only respond to a known Session ID for
which it issued a Connect Speed Update Enable AVP in the prior
Incoming-Call-Request (ICRQ) control message for the session (see
Section 3 and Section 6.2).
This section defines two new Messages that are used with the IETF
Vendor ID of 0 in the Message Type AVP.
The following message types will be assigned to these new messages
(see Section 8.1):
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MSG-TBD1: (CSUN) Connect-Speed-Update-Notification
MSG-TBD2: (CSURQ) Connect-Speed-Update-Request
4.1. Connect-Speed-Update-Notification (CSUN)
The Connect-Speed-Update-Notification (CSUN) is an L2TP control
message sent by the LAC to the LNS to provide transmit and receive
connection speed update for one or more sessions. The connection
speed MAY change at any time during the life of the call, thus the
LNS MUST be able to update its connection speed on an active session.
The following AVPs MUST be present in the CSUN:
Message Type
Connect Speed Update (more than one may be present in the CSUN)
Note that the LAC MUST NOT include a Connect Speed Update AVP for
which it did not send a Connect Speed Update Enable AVP in the prior
Incoming-Call-Request (ICRQ) control message for the session.
4.2. Connect-Speed-Update-Request (CSURQ)
The Connect-Speed-Update-Request (CSURQ) is an L2TP control message
sent by the LNS to the LAC to request the current transmit and
receive connection speed for one or more sessions. It MAY be issued
at any time during the life of the tunnel and MUST only be issued for
each outstanding session on each tunnel on which the LNS has already
received a Connect Speed Update Enable AVP in the prior Incoming-
Call-Request (ICRQ) control message for the session. It is typically
used as part of failover recovery and re-synchronization to allow the
LNS to verify it has the correct speeds for each outstanding session
on each tunnel.
The following AVPs MUST be present in the CSURQ:
Message Type
Connect Speed Update (more than one may be present in the CSURQ)
The Current Tx Connect Speed and Current Rx Connect Speed fields in
the Connect Speed Update AVP MUST be set to 0 when this AVP is used
in the CSURQ message.
In the CSUN response to the CSURQ, the LAC MUST only respond to known
sessions in which it issued a Connect Speed Update Enable AVP in the
prior Incoming-Call-Request (ICRQ) control message for each of those
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sessions.
5. Access Line Information L2TP Attribute Value Pair Extensions
The Access Line Information was initially defined in the DSL Forum
Technical Report TR-101 [TR-101]. TR-101 defines the line
characteristic that are sent from an Access Node.
The following sections contain a list of the Access Line Information
L2TP AVPs. Included with each of the listed AVPs is a short
description of the purpose of the AVPs.
The AVPs follow the standard method of encoding AVPs as follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|M|H| rsvd | Length | Vendor ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Attribute Type |Attribute Value, if Required ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... (Until Length is reached) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The M bit for all the AVPs defined in this document SHOULD be set to
0, to allow for backwards compatibility with LNS that do not support
the Access Line Information AVP extensions hereby defined. However,
if it is desired to prevent the establishment of the L2TP session if
the peer LNS does not support the Access Line Information AVP
extensions, the M bit MAY be set to 1. See Section 4.2 of [RFC2661]
and Section 5.2 of [RFC3931].
All the AVPs defined in this document MAY be hidden (the H bit MAY be
0 or 1).
The Length (before hiding) of all the listed AVPs is 6 plus the
length of the Attribute Value, if one is required, in octets.
The Vendor ID for all the listed AVP (Section 5.1 through
Section 5.19) is that of the IANA assigned ADSL Forum Vendor ID,
decimal 3561 [IANA.enterprise-numbers].
All the listed AVPs (Section 5.1 through Section 5.19) MAY be present
in the following messages unless otherwise stipulated:
Incoming-Call-Request (ICRQ)
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The Value of the AVP contains information about the Access line to
which the subscriber is attached.
With exception of the Connect Speed Update AVP (see section
Section 6.1), all new AVPs specifying a data rate or speed expressed
in bits per second (bps) will be sent as 64-bits to provide
extensibility to support future increases in subscriber connection
speeds. These new AVPs that specify a 64-bit "Data-Rate" are defined
from Section 5.3 to Section 5.12, both inclusive. Whenever a speed
value sent in an AVP fits within 32 bits, the upper 32 bits MUST be
transmitted as 0s.
5.1. Access Line Agent-Circuit-Id AVP
The Access Line Agent-Circuit-Id AVP, Attribute Type 1, contains
information describing the subscriber agent circuit ID corresponding
to the logical access loop port of the Access Node/DSLAM from which a
subscriber's requests are initiated.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Agent-Circuit-ID ... (two to sixty three octets)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Agent-Circuit-Id is of arbitrary length, but MUST be greater than
1 octet and not greater than 63 octets.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 6 plus the length of the
Agent-Circuit-ID.
The Agent-Circuit-ID contains information about the Access-Node/DSLAM
to which the subscriber is attached, along with an identifier for the
subscriber's DSL port on that Access-Node/DSLAM. The text string is
encoded in the UTF-8 charset [RFC3629].
Default syntax for the string is defined in [TR-101]. The exact
syntax of the string is implementation dependant; however, a typical
practice is to subdivide it into two or more space-separated
components, one to identify the Access-Node and another the
subscriber line on that node, with perhaps an indication of whether
that line is Ethernet or ATM. Example formats for this string are
shown below.
"Access-Node-Identifier atm slot/port:vpi.vci"
(when ATM/DSL is used)
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"Access-Node-Identifier eth slot/port[:vlan-id]"
(when Ethernet/DSL is used)
An example showing the slot and port field encoding is given below:
"Relay-identifier atm 3/0:100.33"
(slot = 3, port = 0, vpi = 100, vci = 33)
The Access-Node-Identifier is a unique ASCII string which does not
include 'space' characters. The syntax of the slot and port fields
reflects typical practices currently in place. The slot identifier
does not exceed 6 characters in length and the port identifier does
not exceed 3 characters in length using a '/' as a delimiter.
The exact manner in which slots are identified is Access Node/DSLAM
implementation dependent. The vpi, vci and vlan-id fields (when
applicable) are related to a given access loop (U-interface).
5.2. Access Line Agent-Remote-Id AVP
The Access Line Agent-Remote-Id AVP, Attribute Type 2, contains an
operator-specific, statically configured string which uniquely
identifies the subscriber on the associated access loop of the Access
Node/DSLAM.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Agent-Remote-Id ... (two to sixty three octets)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Agent-Remote-Id is of arbitrary length, but MUST be greater than
1 octet and not greater than 63 octets.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 6 plus the length of the
Agent-Remote-ID.
The Agent-Remote-ID contains information sent from the Access-Node/
DSLAM from which the subscriber is attached. The content of this
message is entirely open to the service provider's discretion. For
example, it MAY contain a subscriber billing ID or telephone number.
The text string is encoded in the UTF-8 charset [RFC3629].
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5.3. Access Line Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP
The Access Line Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP, Attribute Type 129,
contains the actual upstream train rate of a subscriber's
synchronized Access link.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream is an 8-octet value.
The Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP contains a 4-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the subscriber's actual data rate upstream of a
synchronized Access link. The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.4. Access Line Actual-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP
The Access Line Actual-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP, Attribute Type 130,
contains the actual downstream train rate of a subscriber's
synchronized Access link.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Actual-Data-Rate-Downstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Actual-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the subscriber's actual data rate downstream of a
synchronized Access link. The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
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5.5. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP
The Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP, Attribute Type 131,
contains the subscriber's operator-configured minimum upstream data
rate.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the subscriber's minimum upstream data rate (as
configured by the operator). The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.6. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP
The Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP, Attribute Type 132,
contains the subscriber's operator-configured minimum downstream data
rate.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the subscriber's minimum downstream data rate (as
configured by the operator). The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.7. Access Line Attainable-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP
The Access Line Attainable-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP, Attribute Type
133, contains the subscriber's actual attainable upstream data rate.
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Attainable-Data-Rate-Upstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Attainable-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the subscriber's Access Line actual attainable
upstream data rate. The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.8. Access Line Attainable-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP
The Access Line Attainable-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP, Attribute Type
134, contains the subscriber's actual attainable downstream data
rate.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Attainable-Data-Rate-Downstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Attainable-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the subscriber's Access Line actual DSL
attainable downstream data rate. The rate is coded in bits per
second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.9. Access Line Maximum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP
The Access Line Maximum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP, Attribute Type 135,
contains the subscriber's maximum upstream data rate, as configured
by the operator.
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Maximum-Data-Rate-Upstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Maximum-Data-Rate-Upstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the numeric value of the subscriber's Access Line
maximum upstream data rate. The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.10. Access Line Maximum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP
The Access Line Maximum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP, Attribute Type 136,
contains the subscriber's maximum downstream data rate, as configured
by the operator.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Maximum-Data-Rate-Downstream
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Maximum-Data-Rate-Downstream AVP contains an 8-octet unsigned
integer, indicating the numeric value of the subscriber's Access Line
maximum downstream data rate. The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.11. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream-Low-Power AVP
The Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream-Low-Power AVP, Attribute
Type 137, contains the subscriber's minimum upstream data rate in low
power state, as configured by the operator.
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream-Low-Power
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream-Low-Power AVP contains an 8-octet
unsigned integer, indicating the numeric value of the subscriber's
Access Line minimum upstream data rate when in low power state
(L1/L2). The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.12. Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream-Low-Power AVP
The Access Line Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream-Low-Power AVP, Attribute
Type 138, contains the subscriber's minimum downstream data rate in
low power state, as configured by the operator.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream-Low-Power
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream-Low-Power AVP contains an 8-octet
unsigned integer, indicating the numeric value of the subscriber's
Access Line minimum downstream data rate when in low power state
(L1/L2). The rate is coded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 14.
5.13. Access Line Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP
The Access Line Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP, Attribute
Type 139, contains the subscriber's maximum one-way upstream
interleaving delay, as configured by the operator.
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP contains a 4-octet
unsigned integer, indicating the numeric value in milliseconds of the
subscriber's Access Line maximum one-way upstream interleaving delay.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 10.
5.14. Access Line Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP
The Access Line Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP, Attribute
Type 140, contains the subscriber's actual one-way upstream
interleaving delay.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream AVP contains a 4-octet
unsigned integer, indicating the numeric value in milliseconds of the
subscriber's Access Line actual upstream interleaving delay.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 10.
5.15. Access Line Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP
The Access Line Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP, Attribute
Type 141, contains the subscriber's maximum one-way downstream
interleaving delay, as configured by the operator.
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP contains a 4-octet
unsigned integer, indicating the numeric value in milliseconds of the
subscriber's Access Line maximum one-way downstream interleaving
delay.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 10.
5.16. Access Line Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP
The Access Line Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP, Attribute
Type 142, contains the subscriber's actual one-way downstream
interleaving delay.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream AVP contains a 4-octet
unsigned integer, indicating the numeric value in milliseconds of the
subscriber's Access Line actual downstream interleaving delay.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 10.
5.17. Access Line Access-Loop-Encapsulation AVP
The Access Line Access-Loop-Encapsulation AVP, Attribute Type 144,
describes the encapsulation(s) used by the subscriber on the access
loop.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 9.
The Access-Loop-Encapsulation value is comprised of three 1-octet
values representing the Data Link, Encapsulation 1 and Encapsulation
2 respectively.
The Access-Loop-Encapsulation value is 3 octets in length, logically
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divided into three 1-octet sub-fields, each containing its own
enumeration value, as shown in the following diagram:
0 1 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Data Link | Encaps 1 | Encaps 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Valid values for the sub-fields are as follows:
Data Link
0x00 ATM AAL5
0x01 Ethernet
Encaps 1
0x00 NA - Not Available
0x01 Untagged Ethernet
0x02 Single-Tagged Ethernet
Encaps 2
0x00 NA - Not Available
0x01 PPPoA LLC
0x02 PPPoA Null
0x03 IPoA LLC
0x04 IPoA Null
0x05 Ethernet over AAL5 LLC with FCS
0x06 Ethernet over AAL5 LLC without FCS
0x07 Ethernet over AAL5 Null with FCS
0x08 Ethernet over AAL5 Null without FCS
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5.18. ANCP Access Line Type AVP
The ANCP Access Line Type AVP, Attribute Type 145, describes the
transmission systems on access loop to the subscriber.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ANCP-Access-Line-Type |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 10. The ANCP Access Line
Type AVP defines the type of transmission system used.
The ANCP Access Line Type AVP contains a 1-octet field encoding the
Transmission System, followed by a 3-octet reserved field (MUST be
zero), and is 4 octets in length. It indicates the transmission
systems on access loop to the subscriber. The current valid values
only utilize the single octet field.
Valid values are as follows:
Transmission system:
0x01 ADSL1
0x02 ADSL2
0x03 ADSL2+
0x04 VDSL1
0x05 VDSL2
0x06 SDSL
0x07 UNKNOWN
5.19. Access Line IWF-Session AVP
The Access Line IWF-Session AVP, Attribute Type 254, indicates if an
Interworking Function has been performed with respect to the
subscriber's session.
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Inter-Working Function |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Inter-Working Function is a 4-octet value.
Valid values for this field are as follows:
0x00 IWF not performed
0x01 IWF performed
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 10.
6. Connect Speed Update L2TP Attribute Value Pair Extensions
6.1. Connect Speed Update AVP (CSUN, CSURQ)
The Connect Speed Update AVP, Attribute Type AVP-TBD1, contains the
updated connection speeds for this session. The format is consistent
with that of the Tx Connect Speed and Rx Connect Speed AVPs for
L2TPv2 (Attribute Types 24 and 38, respectively) and L2TPv3
(Attribute Types 74 and 75, respectively). Hence, there is a
separate format defined for L2TPv2 and L2TPv3.
The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format for
L2TPv2 Tunnels:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved | Remote Session Id |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Current Tx Connect Speed in bps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Current Rx Connect Speed in bps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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The Attribute Value field for this AVP has the following format for
L2TPv3 Tunnels:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote Session Id |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Current Tx Connect Speed in bps...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...Current Tx Connect Speed in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Current Rx Connect Speed in bps...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...Current Rx Connect Speed in bps (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The Remote Session Id is the remote session id relative to the sender
(i.e., the identifier that was assigned to this session by the peer).
The Current Tx Connect Speed is a 4-octet value (L2TPv2) or an
8-octet value (L2TPv3) representing the current transmit connect
speed, from the perspective of the LAC (e.g., data flowing from the
LAC to the remote system). The rate is encoded in bits per second.
The Current Rx Connect Speed is a 4-octet value (L2TPv2) or an
8-octet value (L2TPv3) representing the current receive connect
speed, from the perspective of the LAC (e.g., data flowing from the
remote system to the LAC). The rate is encoded in bits per second.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 18 (L2TPv2) or 26 (L2TPv3).
6.2. Connect Speed Update Enable AVP (ICRQ)
The Connect Speed Update Enable AVP, Attribute Type AVP-TBD2,
indicates whether the LAC intends to send speed updates to the LNS
during the life of the session. The Connect Speed Update Enable AVP
is a boolean AVP. Presence of this AVP indicates that the LAC MAY
send speed updates using CSUN (see Section 4.1) during the life of
the session, and the LNS SHOULD query for the current connection
speed via the CSURQ (see Section 4.2) during failover
synchronization. Absence of this AVP indicates that the LAC will not
be sending speed updates using CSUN (see Section 4.1) during the life
of the session, and the LNS MUST NOT query for the current connection
speed via the CSURQ (see Section 4.2) during failover
synchronization.
The Length (before hiding) of this AVP is 6.
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7. Access Line Information AVP Mapping
The Access Line information that is obtained from the Access Node/
DSLAM is required to be mapped into the Access Line AVPs. The Access
Line information can be obtained via:
o Vendor-Specific PPPoE Tags [RFC2516].
o DHCP Relay Options [RFC3046] and Vendor-Specific Information
Suboptions [RFC4243].
o ANCP [I-D.ietf-ancp-protocol].
7.1. Summary of Access Line AVPs
Table 1 summarizes the Access Line AVPs defined in Section 5.1
through Section 5.19.
+-----------------+----------------------------------------+
| Access Line AVP | Name |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------+
| 1 (0x01) | Agent-Circuit-Id |
| 2 (0x02) | Agent-Remote-Id |
| 129 (0x81) | Actual-Data-Rate-Upstream |
| 130 (0x82) | Actual-Data-Rate-Downstream |
| 131 (0x83) | Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream |
| 132 (0x84) | Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream |
| 133 (0x85) | Attainable-Data-Rate-Upstream |
| 134 (0x86) | Attainable-Data-Rate-Downstream |
| 135 (0x87) | Maximum-Data-Rate-Upstream |
| 136 (0x88) | Maximum-Data-Rate-Downstream |
| 137 (0x89) | Minimum-Data-Rate-Upstream-Low-Power |
| 138 (0x8A) | Minimum-Data-Rate-Downstream-Low-Power |
| 139 (0x8B) | Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream |
| 140 (0x8C) | Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream |
| 141 (0x8D) | Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream |
| 142 (0x8E) | Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream |
| 144 (0x90) | Access-Loop-Encapsulation |
| 145 (0x91) | ANCP Access Line Type |
| 254 (0xFE) | IWF-Session |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------+
Table 1: Access Line AVP Summary
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8. IANA Considerations
The following two subsections describe request for new values in
[IANA.l2tp-parameters], for registries already managed by IANA
assignable through Expert Review according to [RFC3438].
8.1. Message Type AVP Values
This number space is managed by IANA as per [RFC3438]. There are two
new message types, defined in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2, to be
allocated for this specification.
Message Type AVP (Attribute Type 0) Values
MSG-TBD1: (CSUN) Connect-Speed-Update-Notification
MSG-TBD2: (CSURQ) Connect-Speed-Update-Request
8.2. Control Message Attribute Value Pairs (AVPs)
This number space is managed by IANA as per [RFC3438]. There are two
new AVPs, defined in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2, to be allocated for
this specification.
Control Message Attribute Value Pairs (AVPs)
AVP-TBD1: Connect Speed Update AVP
AVP-TBD2: Connect Speed Update Enable AVP
9. Security Considerations
The security of these AVP relies on an implied trust relationship
between the Access Node/DSLAM and the BRAS/LAC, and between the LAC
and the LNS. The identifiers which are inserted by the Access Node/
DSLAM are unconditionally trusted; the BRAS does not perform any
validity check on the information received before forwarding the
information.
These AVP's are intended to be used in environments in which the
network infrastructure (the Access Node/DSLAM, the BRAS/LAC, the LNS,
and the entire network in which those devices reside) is trusted and
secure.
Careful consideration should be given to the potential security
vulnerabilities that are present in this model before deploying this
option in actual networks.
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The Attributes described in this document neither increase nor
decrease the security of the L2TP protocol.
It is possible to utilize [RFC3193] "Securing L2TP with IPsec" to
increase the security by utilizing IPsec to provide for tunnel
authentication, privacy protection, integrity checking and replay
protection.
10. Acknowledgements
Many thanks to Woj Dec and the others of the DSL Forum Architecture
and Transport Working Group for there help in putting together this
document.
11. References
11.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2661] Townsley, W., Valencia, A., Rubens, A., Pall, G., Zorn,
G., and B. Palter, "Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP"",
RFC 2661, August 1999.
[RFC3438] Townsley, W., "Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Considerations
Update", BCP 68, RFC 3438, December 2002.
[RFC3931] Lau, J., Townsley, M., and I. Goyret, "Layer Two Tunneling
Protocol - Version 3 (L2TPv3)", RFC 3931, March 2005.
[TR-101] DSL Forum, "Migration to Ethernet-Based DSL Aggregation",
TR 101, April 2006,
<http://www.dslforum.org/techwork/tr/TR-101.pdf>.
11.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-ancp-protocol]
Wadhwa, S., "Protocol for Access Node Control Mechanism in
Broadband Networks", draft-ietf-ancp-protocol-01 (work in
progress), July 2007.
[IANA.enterprise-numbers]
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, "PRIVATE ENTERPRISE
NUMBERS", November 2007,
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<http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers>.
[IANA.l2tp-parameters]
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, "Layer Two Tunneling
Protocol "L2TP"", October 2007,
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/l2tp-parameters>.
[RFC2516] Mamakos, L., Lidl, K., Evarts, J., Carrel, D., Simone, D.,
and R. Wheeler, "A Method for Transmitting PPP Over
Ethernet (PPPoE)", RFC 2516, February 1999.
[RFC3046] Patrick, M., "DHCP Relay Agent Information Option",
RFC 3046, January 2001.
[RFC3193] Patel, B., Aboba, B., Dixon, W., Zorn, G., and S. Booth,
"Securing L2TP using IPsec", RFC 3193, November 2001.
[RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, November 2003.
[RFC4243] Stapp, M., Johnson, R., and T. Palaniappan, "Vendor-
Specific Information Suboption for the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Relay Agent Option",
RFC 4243, December 2005.
[RFC4679] Mammoliti, V., Zorn, G., Arberg, P., and R. Rennison, "DSL
Forum Vendor-Specific RADIUS Attributes", RFC 4679,
September 2006.
[RFC4951] Jain, V., "Fail Over Extensions for Layer 2 Tunneling
Protocol (L2TP) "failover"", RFC 4951, August 2007.
Authors' Addresses
Vince Mammoliti
Cisco Systems
181 Bay Street, Suite 3400
Toronto, ON M5J 2T3
Canada
Email: vince@cisco.com
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Carlos Pignataro
Cisco Systems
7200 Kit Creek Road
PO Box 14987
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
USA
Email: cpignata@cisco.com
Peter Arberg
Redback Networks
300 Holger Way
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Email: parberg@redback.com
John Gibbons
Juniper Networks
10 Technology Park Drive
Westford, MA 01886
USA
Email: jgibbons@juniper.net
Paul Howard
Email: howsoft@mindspring.com
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